Old Town

is the original place of settlement of Prague, separated from the outside by a semi-circular moat and wall, connected to the Vltava at both of its ends.

The moat is now covered up by the streets (from north to south-west) Revolucni, na Prikope, and Narodni--which remain the official boundary of the cadastral district of Old Town. It is now in Praha 1.From its early existence, approximately around 9th century Old Town was laid out of settlements which appeared from the spacious marketplace of the bank of Vltava.

The records dated back to 1100 indicate that every Saturday there was a market on the marketplace, and the large military gatherings also took place there. Thanks to the trade the nearby area merchants became rich, and when the King Vaclav I gave them the privileges of town, the town of Prague was formed. According to ancient records, the city had around 13 gates, and a huge water-fence, providing strong defenses. After the city was expanded in the 14th century by Charles IV with the founding of the New Town, the moat and wall were therefore dismantled soon after.

Located between Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge, Prague's Old Town Square is often bursting at the seams with tourists in the summer. Featuring various architectural styles including the gothic Tyn Cathedral and baroque St. Nicholas Church, the square is an oasis for travelers wearied by Prague's narrow streets. Among many churches, tourists may find the Astronomical Clock on this square, while the tower at the Old Town Hall offers a panoramic view of Old Town.

The square's center is home to a statue of religious reformer Jan Hus, who was burned at the stake for his beliefs. The statue known as the Jan Hus Memorial was erected on July 6, 1915 to mark the 500th anniversary of his death.

Not only a popular meeting place, Old Town Square sees its share of celebrations (New Year's), holiday markets (Christmas and Easter), and protests. On occasion, hockey and football (soccer) games are shown on huge screens, drawing large crowds of fans.

 Additional resources:
• Old Town Hall
• Jan Hus Memorial

Take your chances and join us at Grand Walk de Lux All Inclusive that also includes Old Town part. For the curious ones - check our Old Town Square Virtual Tour as well.

Some content courtesy of Wikipedia

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